NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY
Firm can develop
product on two aspects
1.
Acquisitions –buying the whole company.
2.
New product development-in company's own
R&D.
Both companies and
consumers are happy with the new product.
But 90% of the product fails
Reason:
1.
Overestimating the market size
2. Poor design
of the product
3. Wrong
position in wrong place at wrong time.
4. Poor
advertisement.
To create
successful product companies must understand its market requirements and
competitors to deliver better value to the customer.
To resolve it
new product planning and product development process is required.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS:
STEP 1: IDEA GENERATION-
·
Systematic search for
new ideas through internal and external sources.
·
Internal sources-
includes R&D, executives, manufacturing and sales staff.
·
External
sources-customer analysis, consumers, competitors, distributors,
suppliers,agencies.
STEP2: IDEA SCREENING
·
Screening good ideas
and dropping the poor ones.
·
Idea is to source best
ideas that is more attractive with low production cost.
STEP: 3:CONCEPT
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING
·
Its about getting
feedback from the employees, customers, distributors.
·
Usually targeted the
targeted groups where the product is displayed
or idea is displayed in order to get feedback from the customer about
the proceedings.
STEP:4:MARKET STRATEGY
FORMULATION
After testing a
new marketing strategy is developed in order to introduce the product.
1. Identifying
the targetmarket, size, structure, behaviour,positioning,market share, profit
goals for the first year.
2. Planned price
and distribution strategy, marketing budget.
3. Long run
sales ,profit goals, marketing mix strategy overtime.
STEP: 5:BUSINESS
ANALYSIS:
·
Its about reviewing the
cost and profit projection for the new product.
·
Whether the is
developed according to companies objectives.
·
Looking into history of
similar products, sales ,profit and market attractiveness.
·
Estimating the cost
associated with new product development
STEP: 6:PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT:
·
Bring the concept into
physical form
·
R&D will develop
new products based on concept.
·
Testing of product is
done on regular basis whether the product meets the customer requirements.
·
Product undergo
different test to perform effectively and efficiently.
STEP:7:TEST MARKETING:
·
Product and marketing
programme are introduced into real life situation.
·
This is done before
commercialization.
·
Usually targeted to
small focus groups
TEST1.STANDARD TEST MARKET
-Conducting
marketing campaign
-Surveys
-Test analysis
TEST2. CONTROLLED TEST
MARKET
-Identifying the
behaviour people.
-customer response
towards the new product is measured.
-individual
customer information are stored for future purpose.
TEST:3:SIMULATED TEST
MARKET:
To identify
whether customer are able to identify the product when displayed.
Cost low ,used
widely, reach of competition
STEP: 8:COMMERCIALIZATION
·
launching new pct into
market.
·
Launching time, place
should be considered.
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